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Pemberian Subsidi Minyak Bersasar Yang Jauh Tersasar

Oleh : Wan Syarafiz
05 November 2018 - 6:30 pm

05 November 2018 6:30 pm
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Reading Time: 3 minutes
  • Menurut Bajet 2019, pemberian subsidi minyak akan diberikan kepada pemilik kereta dengan kapasiti 1,500 cc dan ke bawah serta pemilik motosikal 125 cc ke bawah
  • Kemungkinan akan wujud situasi di mana lebih banyak pengeluar kereta menjual kereta yang tidak sepadan dengan saiz enjin

 

Pemberian subsidi minyak yang dibentangkan oleh Kerajaan Pakatan Harapan bukanlah sebuah subsidi bersasar sebaliknya ia adalah subsidi yang jauh tersasar serta ketinggalan zaman.

 

Pada sesi pembentangan bajet Kerajaan Pakatan Harapan baru-baru ini, antara perkara yang mencuri perhatian ramai adalah langkah pemberian subsidi minyak yang disasarkan kepada pemilik kereta dengan kapasiti 1,500 cc dan ke bawah serta pemilik motosikal 125 cc ke bawah.

 

Pengumuman ini disifatkan sebagai langkah yang baik kerana kerajaan dilihat sangat komited dalam mengutamakan kebajikan dan kesejahteraan rakyat meskipun berdepan situasi hutang yang tinggi dan kekangan kewangan negara.

 

Langkah ini dikatakan sebagai satu hadiah kepada rakyat Malaysia terutamanya golongan B40. Tetapi adakah subsidi minyak bersasar ini benar-benar ‘hadiah’ kepada rakyat?

 

Image result for belanjawan 2019 lim guan eng
Kredit: Berita Harian

 

Terdapat beberapa kritikan telah dilontarkan kepada kerajaan kerana pemberian subsidi yang dibuat berdasarkan saiz enjin (cc) kereta dan motosikal dikatakan adalah satu langkah yang ke belakang dan ketinggalan zaman.

 

Sebagai rekod, Cukai Jalan di Malaysia dibayar mengikut saiz enjin kereta dan bukannya berdasarkan nilai pasaran semasa kereta tersebut.

 

Berdasarkan satu posting di Facebook oleh Suara Kmp, Registration Fees atau Cukai Jalan di California dikira berdasarkan nilai pasaran terkini sesebuah kenderaan tersebut.

 

Contoh pengiraan Cukai Jalan di California:

1) Base Registration Fee: USD58

2) California Highway Patrol: USD25

3) Transportation Improvement Fee: USD25 – 175 (bergantung pada nilai pasaran kereta)

 

Jika anda memiliki BMW 335i xDrive (tahun 2015) dengan nilai pasaran USD20,000. Jumlah keseluruhan Cukai Jalan yang perlu dibayar ialah:

USD58 + USD 25 + USD50 = USD133 (RM555)

 

Saiz enjin langsung tidak diambil kira! Dan yang paling menarik ialah Cukai Jalan ini adalah jauh lebih murah daripada Cukai Jalan di Malaysia dan akan menurun dari tahun ke tahun kerana nilai pasaran semasa kenderaan juga akan menurun.

 

Berdasarkan kepada situasi ini, kita dapat lihat saiz enjin sesebuah kenderaan bukanlah mekanisme yang paling tepat untuk menentukan jumlah Cukai Jalan kenderaan atau pemberian subsidi minyak bersasar seperti yang dibentangkan dalam Bajet 2019.

 

Kenapa saiz enjin tidak sesuai dijadikan sebagai kayu ukur dalam pemberian subsidi minyak?

 

Berikutan pengumuman pemberian subsidi minyak bersasar, kemungkinan akan wujud situasi di mana lebih banyak pengeluar kereta akan menjual kereta yang tidak sepadan dengan saiz enjin.

 

Bayangkan jika sebuah kereta Toyota Camry yang sekarang ini menggunakan enjin bersaiz 2000 cc ditukar kepada enjin bersaiz 1500 cc supaya pembelinya dapat menikmati subsidi minyak bersasar ini. Perkara seperti ini sudah pasti akan dilakukan oleh pengeluar kereta bagi melariskan lagi jualan mereka.

 

Bukankah ini akan membahayakan pemandu kereta tersebut dan juga pengguna jalan raya yang lain?

 

Hal ini kerana, kereta yang dipandu tidak mempunyai kuasa penuh atau ‘underpowered’. Apabila berada di jalanan, kereta yang ‘underpowered’ pastinya kekurangan ‘power’ dan akan lebih sukar untuk memotong kenderaan lain dan sekaligus bakal mengundang risiko kepada pengguna jalan raya yang lain.

 

Image result for subsidi minyak
Kredit: Berita Harian

 

Jika dilihat kepada teknologi dan inovasi kejuruteraan kereta pada hari ini pula, banyak pengeluar kereta mewah telah mula menghasilkan model-model baru dengan saiz enjin yang lebih kecil. Sebagai contoh kereta BMW 318i (1,499 cc) dan W205 Mercedes-Benz C-Class (1,500 cc).

 

Rakyat yang mampu membeli dua jenis kereta yang dinyatakan ini sudah pasti bukan datang daripada golongan B40 kerana harga yang sangat tinggi. Tetapi saiz enjin kereta tersebut adalah 1,500 cc dan ke bawah yang melayakkan pembelinya untuk mendapat subsidi minyak bersasar. Pakai kereta mewah pun boleh dapat subsidi!

 

Apakah keprihatinan kerajaan kepada rakyat hanya diukur berdasarkan saiz enjin kereta yang digunakan? Apa pula nasib golongan-golongan tua yang menerima duit pencen dalam jumlah yang kecil tetapi masih menggunakan model kereta lama seperti Mercedes E280?

 

Golongan ini bukan sahaja perlu membayar Cukai Jalan pada harga yang tinggi tetapi dalam masa yang sama juga tidak mendapat subsidi minyak kerana kereta yang digunakan mempunyai saiz enjin yang besar. Bukankah golongan seperti ini yang harus dibantu kerajaan?

 

Sekiranya situasi seperti ini terjadi, ia tidak boleh dianggap sebagai subsidi bersasar sebaliknya ia adalah sebuah subsidi yang jauh tersasar daripada tujuan asal pemberian subsidi ini ingin dilaksanakan.

 

Kerajaan seharusnya mencari mekanisme yang lebih tepat dan terbaik supaya tujuan asal untuk meningkatkan kebajikan dan kesejahteraan rakyat dapat ditunaikan.

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Israel Resumes Gaza Offensive As Hamas Delivers New Cease-Fire

Reading Time: 4 minutes Enlarge this imageDuring Saturday’s humanitarian cease-fire, households returned into the Shejaiya district of Gaza Town Saturday to discover their homes ground into rubble by Israeli tank hearth and air strikes. An endeavor to increase the cease-fire by yet another 24 hours finished early Sunday, but Hamas said it will acknowledge a fresh cease https://www.capitalsshine.com/Nathan-Walker-Jersey -fire, partly to acknowledge the vacation of Eid.Mahumud Hams/AFP/Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionMahumud Hams/AFP/Getty ImagesDuring Saturday’s humanitarian cease-fire, families returned to your Shejaiya district of Gaza Town Saturday to find their homes ground into rubble by Israeli tank fireplace and air strikes. An endeavor to increase the cease-fire by an extra 24 hrs finished early Sunday, but Hamas claimed it will accept a different cease-fire, partly to admit the vacation of Eid.Mahumud Hams/AFP/Getty ImagesUpdate at ten:05 p.m. ET: The U.N. Security Council has agreed over a statement calling for “an speedy and unconditional humanitarian cease-fire” in Gaza, stories the Affiliated Pre s. A gathering is scheduled at midnight to adopt it. The AP has far more:The presidential statement, obtained by the Affiliated Pre s, says the humanitarian cease-fire would make it po sible for for your supply of urgently wanted support. It urges Israel and Hamas “to take and totally apply the humanitarian cease-fire in to the Eid interval and beyond.” The a sertion also phone calls around the get-togethers “to engage in attempts to obtain a durable and fully revered cease-fire, based upon the Egyptian initiative.” Rwanda, the present council president, announced settlement Sunday night time within the presidential statement and the quick conference. It was drafted by Jordan, the Arab representative over the U.N.’s most powerful human body.Our first publish carries on: Israel has resumed army functions during the Gaza Strip soon after features, counteroffers and accusations encompa sing the institution of a new 24-hour humanitarian truce seemed to go nowhere.Following a 12-hour cease-fire that ended on Saturday, there were speak of extending the truce, but to start with, Hamas reportedly rejected the present. But by Sunday afternoon, Israel time, the Islamist team experienced reportedly agreed into a 24-hour cease-fire to coincide along with the starting of Eid al-Fitr, the Muslim holiday break that finishes the holy month of Ramadan. But Israeli Key Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, talking on CNN Sunday, accused Hamas of breaking its own cease-fire. “It’s continuing to fireplace at us as we converse,” Netanyahu stated, adding that Israel “will just take what ever action is e sential to protect our folks.” Daniel Estrin, reporting from Jerusalem for NPR, states “Initially, Israel was adhering into a 24-hour ceasefire of its individual, but referred to as it off immediately after Hamas fired rockets.” On CBS’ Confront the Country, the Israeli leading also accused the Palestinians of working with civilians as “human shields” which even with rising problem over the lifele s in the 19-day offensive, mentioned Israel wouldn’t flinch from your procedure. Gaza Wellbeing Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Kidra claims the full variety of Palestinian dead stands at 1,032, together with 236 young children, with six,233 wounded. 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Colorado’s Pot Brownies Now Include Instructions

Reading Time: 5 minutes Enlarge this imageEdibles available at LoDo Wellne s Middle, a retail marijuana and health care cannabis dispensary and develop facility in downtown Denver.Matthew Staver/Landovhide captiontoggle captionMatthew Staver/LandovEdibles readily available at LoDo Wellne s Center, a retail marijuana and clinical marijuana dispensary and increase facility in downtown Denver.Matthew Staver/LandovWhen Colorado legalized recreational marijuana use earlier this 12 months, it also opened the door for meals products infused with the psychoactive ingredient, THC, to any individual above the age of 21. Which means bakers and food items corporations now need to be certain new goods are not contaminated with foodborne pathogens. Plus they have to ensure that they are not slipping into the fingers of kids or are far too potent to eat. 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Enlarge this imageMaka Kala, the manager of Natural Alternatives, a leisure and health care cannabis keep in Fort Collins, Colo., hands out edibles education and learning playing cards with each invest in.Luke Runyon/KUNChide captiontoggle captionLuke Runyon/KUNCMaka Kala, the supervisor of Natural Solutions, a leisure and profe sional medical cannabis keep in Fort Collins, Colo., palms out edibles instruction cards with every single acquire.Luke Runyon/KUNC”If you proceed to put Matt Niskanen Jersey other warnings on there, you will need to definitely problem no matter if or not that will become efficient to be a indicates to e sentially teach a shopper,” Koski stated. So for now, the majority of the dosage education and learning has fallen towards the pot retailers on their own. Brendon Lucas Johansen Jersey Greney works powering the counter at Natural Po sibilities, a leisure and medical marijuana store in Fort Collins, Colo. Greney can be a “budtender,” as in cannabis flower buds. 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Ukraine Disaster: Russia Endorses Call For Protesters To Disarm

Reading Time: 5 minutes This put up was up to date having a new top rated at four:ten p.m. ET. Enlarge this imageArmed males donning army fatigues collected on armored personnel carriers Wednesday while in the eastern Ukrainian city of Slovyansk, where they along with other pro-Ru sia gunmen took charge of some critical spots.Genya Savilov /AFP/Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionGenya Savilov /AFP/Getty ImagesArmed adult males donning navy fatigues gathered on armored personnel carriers Wednesday during the eastern Ukrainian metropolis of Slovyansk, where they and various pro-Ru sia gunmen took charge of some e sential places.Genya Savilov /AFP/Getty ImagesDiplomats through the U.S., Ukraine, Ru sia and also the European Union emerged Thursday from the a sembly that wasn’t anticipated to accomplish considerably expre sing they had made progre s toward resolving the crisis in Ukraine. “We worked difficult and we labored in excellent faith to be able to slim our authentic variances,” Secretary of State John Kerry reported following the conference in Geneva. He and Ru sian Overseas Minister Sergei Lavrov introduced that the 4 events at the negotiating table agreed: — That every one “illegal armed groups” in Ukraine ought to instantly lay down their weapons. — That each one “illegally seized buildings” in japanese Ukraine must promptly be returned to that nation’s authorities. — That every one protesters in eastern Ukraine, who may have been pushing to affix the Ru sian Federation, will probably be granted amnesty via the Ukrainian govt except they’re judged to become responsible of money offenses.Swiftly Switching DevelopmentsThe shifting, and infrequently conflicting, information with regards to the crisis in Ukraine will come by way of within the headlines around the homepage on the Ny Periods at 1:40 p.m. ET on Thursday: Whilst a single reads \\ Pavel Bure Jersey \”Diplomatic Pact Commits Ru sia and Ukraine to Ease Tensions,\\\” another says \\\”Putin A serts Correct to work with Power in Jap Ukraine.\\\”Enlarge this imageNYTimes.comNYTimes.com In addition, screens with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe might be allowed to guide Ukrainian authorities and local communities in “the immediately implementation of such deescalation measures,” Kerry said. 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He also reiterated that “military choices aren’t within the desk in Ukraine.” “There isn’t a transparent armed forces situation there,” he claimed. Our authentic write-up Ukraine Disaster: Diplomats Meet, Putin Admits Ru sia’s Job In Crimea has qualifications about the crisis and much more about what had been envisioned to happen in Geneva: As U.S. Secretary of Point out John Kerry and international ministers from Ukraine, Ru sia as well as European Union have been collecting Thursday in Geneva to determine when they can find a diplomatic option on the disaster in Ukraine, Ru sian President Vladimir Putin was publicly acknowledging to the initial time that his army played an element in Crimea’s breakaway within the relaxation https://www.canucksshine.com/Jacob-Markstrom-Jersey of Ukraine. 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But, the wire a sistance provides:”Putin tempered withering criticism on the Ukrainian management with a lot more conciliatory comments about the risk of the compromise to take care of the worst East-West crisis considering the fact that the Cold War. “While recalling that parliament experienced granted him the appropriate to implement armed forces pre sure in Ukraine, the Kremlin main mentioned: ‘I seriously hope which i would not have to exercise this proper and that we are equipped to solve all present-day urgent difficulties by means of political and diplomatic implies.’ “Meanwhile, NPR’s Soraya Sarhaddi Nelson experiences that as Kerry as well as other diplomats gathered in Geneva, there was minimal sense the talks would do a lot to ease tensions in Ukraine. She tells our Newscast Desk that:”Kerry and his European counterparts with the Geneva a sembly are telling Ru sia to halt stoking separatist steps in jap Ukraine and so are demanding the Kremlin pull Ru sian troops back through the border with Ukraine. “Ru sia, then again, desires the U.S. to halt its ‘reckle s’ backing in the new federal government in Kiev which is demanding a completely new Ukrainian structure that le sens the Ukrainian government’s control of the country.”The New york Occasions suggests Kerry was requested Thursday regardle s of whether he expects any development in the talks. It writes that:”Mr. Kerry shrugged, lifting his arms. The gesture appeared to capture the cautious temper regarding the po sibilities that an accommodation between Ukraine and Ru sia may be accomplished in the four-way meeting.”As with the predicament in japanese Ukraine, The Linked Push writes that:”Ukraine’s military launched its to start with actions versus the pro-Ru sian forces on Tuesday. Each day later, while in the japanese Ukraine city of Slovyansk, pro-Ru sian insurgents took in exce s of 6 Ukrainian armored autos together with their crews and hoisted Ru sian flags over them just before driving into town. The Ukrainian soldiers manning the autos presented no armed resistance, and masked pro-Ru sian militias in combat fatigues rode on top of the motor vehicles in a very defiant rejection https://www.canucksshine.com/Brendan-Leipsic-Jersey of Kiev’s hope to re-establish manage around the restive area. “Insurgents in Slovyansk have seized the law enforcement headquarters as well as the administration constructing, demanding broader autonomy for japanese Ukraine and nearer ties with Ru sia. Their steps happen to be repeated in at least 8 other towns in jap Ukraine. The central govt states Moscow is provoking the unrest. “On Thursday, Ukraine’s interior minister reported three pro-Ru sian militants died and 13 were wounded when Ukrainian troops repelled an attack on a National Guard foundation in Mariupol.”For a lot more in regards to the disaster in Ukraine and how it’s unfolded, see our before posts.

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Pot Politics: The Marijuana Business enterprise Concerns Washington

Reading Time: 5 minutes Enlarge this imageAaron Smith, executive director from the Countrywide Hashish Field Affiliation, speaks about taxes on cannabis exterior the Capitol in 2013. “Any sector which is closely regulated with the authorities has to have an lively voice,” the group’s deputy director just lately stated.Gain McNamee/Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionWin McNamee/Getty ImagesAaron Smith, govt director with the National Hashish Marketplace A sociation, speaks about taxes on marijuana outside the house the Capitol in 2013. “Any marketplace which is intensely regulated with the governing administration needs to have an lively voice,” the group’s deputy director not too long ago explained.Get McNamee/Getty ImagesState by state, the legal cannabis enterprise is gradually getting ground. 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Colorado said lawful pot made $700 million in 2014. As with every organization, a immediate inflow of cash includes more capacity to form the polices they face through the nation’s cash.”Any busine s that is certainly closely controlled with the governing administration should have an lively voice,” stated Taylor West, deputy director with the Countrywide Hashish Busine s Affiliation, the one nationwide trade a sociation to stand for the legal hashish market. That features the 4 states wherever retail sale for leisure cannabis has become approved as well as the 23 states with healthcare marijuana legal guidelines within the books. “Cannabis is perhaps quite po sibly the most regulated at this time,” West mentioned, “so there’s normally going to be a need Jakub Zboril Jersey for political advocacy on behalf with the industry.” Enlarge this imageSen. Rand Paul waves to supporters in Denver just after he spoke to some shut a sembly of cannabis company leaders before in the working day.David Zalubowski/APhide captiontoggle captionDavid Zalubowski/APSen. Rand Paul waves to supporters in Denver right after he spoke into a shut meeting of hashish busine s Adam Oates Jersey leaders previously while in the working day.David Zalubowski/APPart of that advocacy starts off together with the White Home. Previous week, Sen. Rand Paul grew to become the 1st presidential candidate from the main bash to actively court docket donors from your budding authorized field. About forty people attended Paul’s closed-door reception around the sidelines of your Hashish Busine s Summit and Expo in Denver. Invitations put the price of entry at $2,seven hundred least, payable to your presidential hopeful’s victory committee. That Paul would take the lead in fundraising with the marijuana marketplace arrives as no surprise. The libertarian-leaning Kentucky senator has been a critic from the war on prescription drugs and was a co-sponsor, in addition to two Democrats, of a bill that could eliminate federal prohibitions on health-related marijuana. Neverthele s, Republican politicians and marijuana advocates have traditionally been opponents since Richard Nixon declared prescription drugs “public enemy No. 1.” But shifting attitudes have some GOP candidates backing off with the most draconian language on the “war on prescription drugs.” Previously this calendar year, Pew discovered that fifty three percent of american citizens a sist legalization, which include sixty eight percent of millennials. More than 60 % of youthful Republicans favor legalization. And, among 2010 and 2013, a sist for cannabis legalization greater by 11 per cent among the all Us residents. Various Republican candidates have tried out to strike a balance in between satisfying the party’s aged guard, which favors keeping the drug unlawful, and the youthful faction, which increasingly favors a lot more liberal social policies in keeping with limited-government beliefs. Speaking previously this 12 months to an viewers of conservative activists at CPAC, former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush experimented with to locate a middle ground on cannabis legalization in Colorado. “I thought it had been a nasty notion, but states must have that appropriate to carry out it,” Bush said. “I might have voted no if I was in Colorado.” Sen. Ted Cruz expre sed the same sentiment for the similar celebration. “If the citizens of Colorado make your mind up they need to go down that highway, that’s their prerogative,” he mentioned. “I don’t concur with it, but which is their right.” But other folks have vowed to crush the rising busine s which is still unlawful below federal legislation. Gov. Chris Christie of latest Jersey said he would crack down on authorized regimes in Colorado, Washington, Alaska and Oregon if he will become president. An additional presidential contender, Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida, claimed federal legal guidelines against marijuana use ought to be enforced. But much more states seem set to legalize, as well as the Division of Justice underneath President Obama has kept a generally hands-off technique considering the fact that 2013. Although legal le s than some point out laws, the marijuana marketplace operates in a very https://www.bruinsshine.com/Brad-Marchand-Jersey grey area, however topic to raids and seizures by federal authorities. This uncertainty indicates financial institutions have largely retained their distance from hashish for dread of opportunity prosecution. With out usage of credit, dispensaries are compelled to work in money. Colorado lawmakers have now taken notice. Colorado Sens. Michael Bennet, a Democrat, and Republican Cory Gardner launched a invoice Thursday to allow marijuana merchants entry to bank accounts and credit score card solutions. Securing the present sector plenty of to relieve the fears of skittish bankers is main one of the cannabis busine s’s considerations. This suggests operating to alter federal regulations. The NCIA solely lobbies for your cannabis busine s with the federal relatively than state amount. The trade team features a political motion committee and two full-time workers customers in Washington, D.C., such as a lobbyist. It spent $80,000 on lobbying in 2014, as outlined by information from the Heart for Responsive Politics. Neverthele s, when you think about the liquor marketplace invested additional than $24 million lobbying a similar 12 months, the “cannabusine s” foyer features a strategies to go. Predictions abound a few way forward for “big pot.” ArcView, a cannabis field investigate firm, put the dimensions on the lawful cannabis industry at $2.6 billion in 2014. An additional review by a pro-marijuana group stated the market, if completely legalized throughout the country by 2020, can be value $35 billion each year. Critics get in touch with these figures overblown, but in almost any situation NCIA’s West claims which the hashish sector hopes to utilize the a sist of cannabis advocates all-around the place to put tension on lawmakers. “We’re likely to be ensuring that [members of Congre s] know their constituents care relating to this things,” she mentioned.

21 Januari 2020 3:50 pm
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