Billionaire Paling Untung & Rugi Tahun 2018

Oleh : Wan Syarafiz
27 Disember 2018 - 5:35 pm

27 Disember 2018 5:35 pm

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Reading Time: 5 minutes

Tahun 2018 telah menjadi tahun yang ‘kurang baik’ kepada ramai pelabur di seluruh dunia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor besar seperti Brexit dan juga perang dagangan Amerika Syarikat-China. Dalam ketidaktentuan ini, kita telah menyaksikan ramai billionaire mengalami penurunan daripada sudut nilai aset bersih mereka seperti yang dihadapi oleh Mark Zuckerberg

Dalam artikel kali ini, Kapital.my akan menyenaraikan “biggest winner & biggest loser” billionaire yang telah berjaya meningkatkan nilai kekayaan dan juga billionaire yang telah mengalami kejatuhan nilai kekayaan mereka sepanjang tahun 2018.

Winner

Jeff Bezos

Amazon bukan sahaja berjaya mengembangkan perniagaannya di Turki dan India pada tahun 2018, bahkan ia telah merekodkan keuntungan tertinggi dalam sejarah mereka tahun ini. Harga saham Amazon telah mencatatkan harga paling tinggi pada bulan September lepas semenjak ia ditubuhkan. Walaupun Amazon tidak berjaya mencapai jumlah jualan seperti yang diramalkan namun ia masih mampu untuk merekodkan pertumbuhan sebanyak 30% jika dibandingkan dengan tahun lepas.

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD27.9 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD126.2 bilion

Tadashi Yanai

Billionaire dari Jepun ini berjaya mencatatkan peningkatan daripada sudut harta kerana bantuan daripada Uniqlo. Saham Fast Retailing Co iaitu syarikat induk kepada jenama fesyen Uniqlo telah meningkat naik kira-kira satu pertiga sejak Disember 2017. Jualan Uniqlo di pasaran antarabangsa juga buat pertama kalinya pada tahun 2018 telah melebihi jualan domestic di pasaran Jepun

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD7 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD27.1 bilion

Vagit Alekperov

Syarikat Lukoil di mana Alekperov memegang jawatan CEO telah mencatatkan peningkatan keuntungan disebabkan kenaikan harga minyak dan gas dunia. Saham syarikat itu juga meningkat naik 29% sejak tahun lepas.

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD4.6 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD19.5 bilion

Rupert Murdoch

Walaupun saham Murdoch dalam News Corp (pemilik The Wall Street Journal dan New York Post) telah menurun sebanyak 26% tetapi pegangan beliau dalam 21st Century Fox meningkat 42% susulan daripada penggabungan dengan syarikat Disney.

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD4.6 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD19.3 bilion

Image result for rupert murdoch — Kredit: Variety

Leonid Mikhelson

Pemegang saham Novatek ini berjaya mencatatkan peningkatan harta sebanyak USD4 bilion hasil daripada kenaikan mendadak harga saham Novatek sebanyak 65%. Novatek ialah syarikat pengeluar gas semulajadi dan minyak mentah dari Rusia dan Leonid Mikhelson mempunyai pegangan 25% saham dalam syarikat tersebut.

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD4 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD21.4 bilion

Gennady Timchenko

Timchenko mempunyai banyak pegangan dalam perniagaan di Rusia, antaranya ialah 23% saham dalam syarikat Novatek dan 17% saham dalam syarikat petrokimia, SIbur.

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD3.8 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD18.9 bilion

Steve Ballmer

CEO Microsoft dari tahun 2000 hingga 2014 ini merekodkan peningkatan harta sebanyak USD3.4 bilion susulan daripada harga saham Microsoft yang merekodkan kenaikan sebanyak 20% sepanjang tahun 2018. Kenaikan saham Microsoft tahun ini adalah disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan hasil pendapatannya dalam sektor commercial cloud services.

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD3.4 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD40.7 bilion

Mukesh Ambani

Individu terkaya di India ini merupakan pemegang saham terbesar syarikat Reliance Industries. Melalui Jio iaitu penyedia perkhidmatan 4G di bawah syarikat Reliance, ia telah berjaya menarik lebih daripada 250 juta pelanggan sejak dilancarkan pada tahun 2016. Saham Reliance juga telah meningkat sebanyak 23% sepanjang tahun ini

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD3 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD44.4 bilion

Bill Gates

Individu terkaya Amerika selama 24 tahun yang baru sahaja dikalahkan oleh Bezos ini juga berjaya mencatatkan peningkatan hasil kekayaan dengan bantuan kenaikan harga saham Microsoft.

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD2.9 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD93.9 bilion

Elon Musk

Pengasas Tesla dan SpaceX ini juga tidak ketinggalan untuk menambahkan nilai kekayaan beliau. Separuh daripada peningkatan harta telah disumbangkan oleh kenaikan nilai syarikat aeroangkasa beliau iaitu SpaceX yang mana Elon Musk merupakan pemegang saham terbesarnya.

Peningkatan nilai kekayaan: USD2.8 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD22.5 bilion

Image result for elon musk — Kredit: Wall Street Journal

Loser

Mark Zuckerberg

Sehari selepas Facebook melaporkan hasil yang mengecewakan pada suku kedua tahun ini, saham syarikat tersebut telah menurun sebanyak 19% yang akhirnya menyebabkan nilai kekayaan Zuckerberg ‘hilang’ sebanyak USD15.4 bilion. Saham Facebook juga telah menurun disebabkan faktor seperti kontroversi penggunaan data Facebook dan Facebook membayar sebuah firma untuk menyebarkan berita negatif mengenai George Soros.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD18.7 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD52.5 bilion

Amancio Ortega

Pengasas bersama syarikat Inditex (pemilik rangkaian butik fesyen Zara) ini terkesan akibat daripada harga saham Inditex yang telah merudum sepanjang tahun ini.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD16.2 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD59.6 bilion

Georg Schaeffler

Selepas 10 tahun mengambil alih syarikat pembekal tayar dan auto parts, Continental AG melalui Schaeffler Auto, ia telah terkesan dengan penurun jualan kereta di seluruh Eropah dan China. Pada November lepas, Continental telah mengumumkan pertumbuhan jualannya hanya mencecah 1% pada tahun 2018 berbanding 8.5% pada tahun 2017. Susulan daripada itu, harga sahamnya telah menurun sebanyak 46%.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD14 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD12.4 bilion

Ma Huateng

Tahun 2018 telah menjadi tahun yang cukup mencabar buat gergasi internet, Tencent yang dipimpin oleh Ma Huateng. Saham syarikat tersebut telah menurun 25% susulan daripada pembekuan kelulusan permainan ‘game’ serta penurunan keuntungan.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD10.1 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD35.1 bilion

Image result for ma huateng — Kredit: Money Inc

Carlos Slim Helu

Individu terkaya di Mexico in menguasai syarikat telekom America Movil bersama keluarganya. Berikutan kenaikan nilai matawang USD, ia telah menjejaskan nilai matawang Latin America. Ditambah pula dengan penurunan harga saham America Movil sebanyak 19%, nilai kekayaan Carlos juga telah merudum jatuh.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD9.3 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD56.8 bilion

Jorge Paulo Lemann

Pada akhir bulan Oktober, Anheuser-Busch InBev sebuah syarikat yang mana Jorge merupakan pemegang saham utamanya telah mengumumkan 50% pemotongan bayaran dividen untuk tahun 2018 susulan daripada kejatuhan nilai jualan beer. Jorge juga mempunyai pegangan dalam syarikat food & beverage, Kraft Heinz yang telah merekodkan penurunan pedapatan bersih sebanyak 33% pada suku ketiga tahun ini.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD9.2 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD20 bilion

Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi

Selepas keuntungan syarikat minuman alcohol Thai Beverage menurun, ia telah menyebabkan saham syarikat itu yang mana Charoen pemegang saham utamanya juga menurun. Punca utama dikatakan keuntungan syarikat ini menurun adalah kerana pasaran domestik yang semakin mencabar.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD7.24 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD12.8 bilion

Pollyanna Chu

Ahli perniagaan Hong Kong ini merupakan pengasas syarikat Kingston Financial Group dan syarikat tersebut telah merekodkan penurunan nilai pasaran lebih 75% disebabkan penurunan keuntungan sebanyak 35%.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD7.2 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD2 bilion

Wang Wei

Wang Wei adalah Pengerusi syarikat penghantaran SF Holding dengan pegangan saham sebanyak 60%. Dikenali sebagai ‘Fedex China’, syarikat penghantaran yang berpangkalan di Shenzen itu telah mencatatkan penurunan harga saham sebanyak 30% dalam tempoh 12 bulan yang lepas.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD6.7 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD13 bilion

Zhou Qunfei

Dikenali sebelum ini sebagai wanita terkaya di dunia, Zhou adalah mangsa kepada perang dagangan antara Amerika Syarikat dan China. Disebabkan perang perdagangan itu, saham syarikat beliau, Lens Technology yang merupakan pembuat screen glass smartphone telah menurun sebanyak 64% sepanjang tahun ini.

Penurunan nilai kekayaan: USD6.3 bilion

Nilai aset bersih: USD3.5 bilion

Bisnes

Radzi Tajuddin

Digital Resources For Overall health Include ‘Hope, Hoopla And Harm’

Reading Time: 6 minutes Enlarge this imageDr. Robert Wachter writes that personal computers have crowded out eye call among the health practitioner and client, in his hottest reserve, The Electronic Medical doctor: Hope, Hoopla, and Harm in the Dawn of Medicine’s Personal computer Age.Courtesy of Susan Merrell/University of California, San Franciscohide captiontoggle captionCourtesy of Susan Merrell/University of California, San FranciscoDr. Robert Wachter writes that computer systems have crowded out eye make contact with amongst the medical profe sional and affected person, in his newest ebook, The Digital Health care provider: Hope, Buzz, and Hurt with the Dawn of Medicine’s Computer Age.Courtesy of Susan Merrell/University of California, San FranciscoDr. Robert Wachter has long been an advocate for affected person safety and also a eager observer of developments in medicine. Several years back, Wachter coined the time period “hospitalist” and predicted the rise of such medical doctors who focus in caring for hospitalized individuals. Wachter, a sociate chairman of College of California, San Francisco’s division of medicine, includes a new ebook out: The Digital Physician: Hope, Hype and Damage within the Dawn of Medicine’s Pc Age. In it, he turns his notice for the increase of technological innovation in overall health care, plus the threats and benefits as we digitize every thing from health care records to office environment visits. Right here can be an edited and condensed edition Adam Oates Jersey of our latest discu sion over it. As I browse your ebook I couldn’t a sistance thinking about the aged. Quite a few older folks aren’t tech savvy. They are intimidated by looking up information on pcs and sending email to their doctors. They’re also greater overall health treatment people than lots of youthful individuals. What must be completed to a sist them get and stay engaged as know-how advancements? It can be a significant problem. It’s not normal for them how it truly is to the following technology and further than. But most older people today are no le s than utilizing e-mail and know how to surf the internet. Silicon Valley has woken up and realized this is certainly a huge market. As consumer-oriented tech corporations enter the health care subject, I do think they are going to structure equipment and engineering and ways of interfacing which make it seamle s for your people who want to be engaged. This will likely let more mature sufferers to no le s than do the e sential things, like renewing their remedies, the stuff which is just very annoying during the paper globe.As part of your book, you communicate about relocating absent from fee-for-service payments to doctors and hospitals and towards payments dependant on a inhabitants of folks, altered for his or her baseline health. From a affected individual standpoint, will that modify how they shell out for his or her treatment? With the most basic stage, could that lastly suggest the end of incomprehensible “explanation of benefits” coverage forms, such as?I would like I were being far more hopeful. Of many of the nuts we’ve got to crack, this is certainly the a person I am the very least optimistic Charlie McAvoy Jersey about. If everyone is in an accountable treatment group or perhaps the like, suppliers have a single payment every time they handle someone. But a suming that they’re nonethele s performing an adjustment for your relative illne s with the sufferers, the group will need to account for every one of the details. And i am afraid the patient could also nonethele s see a baffling itemized invoice, except if we can easily get to some extent by which you have compensated with the yr and you might be performed. The movement away from piecemeal payments is hopeful, and so will be the digitization of health care and also the entry of Silicon Valley firms using a shopper sensibility. I a sume the question is: Do all of those trends when woven alongside one another bring on some thing that’s far more person helpful? With regards to medical care, I do think the answer is indeed. I see how we can easily get to a substantially happier location, with superior care by way of electronic drugs, in five to 7 a long time. Although the plan which you could receive a very simple, apparent insurance policies invoice that you choose to fork out with a single click… that also feels like a moon shot to me. So probably in 10 to 15 decades. To what extent can technology actually help persons comparison shop for wellne s treatment? Thus far, we’ve seen that it appears to operate best for procedures like colonoscopies or MRIs, in which the support done is quite equivalent. Could folks actually comparison shop for cancer remedy? Would we would like them to? Confident, why not? Several of this arrives right down to your basic perception in capitalism as well as the market place. But we do really have to spend some interest to basic di similarities in between health and fitne s care along with other marketplaces. Such as, in wellbeing treatment, we will not settle for haves and have-nots, when we readily take this with other luxurious merchandise. That said, I’m very convinced that should you produce an surroundings wherever people contain the facts they have to make these selections, that the marketplace will help them make great decisions. The world I fret about is the science. How do we actually realize that a person health practitioner or clinic is healthier than a different? Most facets of quality measurement are not quite innovative. Yet another actual challenge is fragmentation. If I get my colonoscopy at one position for the reason that it’s the most effective and most inexpensive but it’s inside of a distinct method as opposed to just one my key treatment medical doctor is in, that’s an i sue if the electronic records never discu s with every single other. As a patient, I’ve acquired to consider the benefit of obtaining the cheapest technique as opposed into the negative implications of no person medical doctor getting a full look at of my overall health. Would you feel the federal wellbeing regulation requirement that folks have overall health insurance positively impacts their engagement inside their own well being treatment or perhaps the health treatment procedure? I believe everybody must have well being coverage. The method will work improved and other people have superior well being and wellne s treatment with universal coverage. Along with the regulation was the most politically feasible method to make that happen, so I support it. When people today have health insurance plan, it produces a link to your technique that is mostly mediated through a key treatment physician. To get 40 to 50 million men and women floating outside the procedure able to acce sibility the procedure only episodically and when they’re quite sick is crazy. Has having insurance policies amplified their engagement? Indeed, but in a stage which is fairly wimpy. Now you can see a main care medical doctor to deal with your blood pre sure in an office environment visit every 6 months, but is that the level of engagement we should always aspire to? Nowhere around it. The hope is by obtaining everybody component of an structured health treatment method, now it is really within the fascination of your method to po se s engaged individuals because that engagement really should lead to fewer busine s visits, ER visits, and hospitalizations. But this is the sort of factor that usually takes yrs, otherwise many years, to develop. How about initiatives like OpenNotes that allow patients to go through their doctors’ electronic notes regarding their treatment? How can they change the patient-doctor romantic relationship Phil Esposito Jersey ? OpenNotes illustrates the democratization in the health care method, which can be gonna problem each of the system’s elementary underpinnings. Digitization can be an enabler. It is really modifying the connection between medical doctors as well as their sufferers from an awfully paternalistic just one to 1 which is much more democratic. Inside the new entire world, a patient’s option is not any lengthier just, “Do I see doctor A or B?” but “Do I even will need to check out a physician in any respect?” OpenNotes is part of this craze.Shots – Wellne s NewsWhen People Read through What Their Health profe sionals Publish As fantastic as patient sharing entry to their data is, alongside with new applications to self-manage and things like telemedicine that make it po sible for people to receive care outside the house the traditional method, in a very earth of superior copays you happen to be likely to see some individuals building some incredibly undesirable alternatives. Within the previous days, the sick patient experienced to go see a health care provider. Now they can check out MinuteClinic. Or they can Google their symptoms. I would not need to switch back again the clock, neverthele s it raises the question, “When is self-management a foul preference?” As health care lastly goes electronic, some individuals think that it truly is no distinctive than travel or banking. But no person is obtaining harmed through the use of TripAdvisor or Fidelity. I believe you could argue that overall health care is fundamentally distinct.

21 Januari 2020 3:49 pm